Sujanagar is an upazila (sub-district) of Pabna District in the Rajshahi Division of Bangladesh, covering an area of approximately 339 square kilometers. It is known as the “Onion Capital of Bangladesh” due to its major production and supply of onions throughout the country. The upazila is situated on the floodplain of the Padma River and features the Gazna beel, a notable wetland which significantly influences local agriculture and fisheries.
Historically, Sujanagar derives its name from Mughal prince Shah Shuja who stayed in the area during his retreat in 1660. The region has a history of resistance during the British colonial period and played a role in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, including significant battles and mass killing sites within the upazila.
Sujanagar is administratively divided into Sujanagar Municipality and ten union parishads, which collectively encompass numerous villages and mauzas. The population is around 305,000, with a literacy rate below the national average. The local economy depends heavily on agriculture, particularly onion cultivation, fish farming, and other crops grown in the fertile wetlands.
Key landmarks in Sujanagar include historical zamindar palaces and several old mosques, reflecting its cultural heritage. The Nazirganj Ferry Ghat is an important transport link connecting northern and southern Bengal via the Padma River. Sujanagar continues to balance its rich history and cultural significance with agricultural economic growth and community development initiatives