The Wahabis form a Muslim sect originating from Arabia and Qatar, named after their founder, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab (1703-1787). They interpret Islam strictly based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (SM) and his companions, rejecting religious innovations (bid’ah) introduced by later generations. Wahabis strongly oppose practices involving mysticism or esoteric beliefs and deny any special spiritual powers to saints or walis. They reject the construction and visitation of tombs or mausoleums as a religious practice, with the sole exception being the tomb of the Prophet, which they do not venerate as a holy site conferring spiritual benefit. Wahabis are particularly opposed to observing Milad.
This sect emphasizes monotheism (Tawhid) and puritanical worship strictly following the Quran and Sunnah, discouraging rituals that they deem as polytheistic or heretical. Wahabis advocate for simplicity in religious observances and lifestyle, opposing practices like music, elaborate rituals, and saint veneration. Their influence is strongest in Saudi Arabia and Qatar, with only a small minority of adherents in Bangladesh.
In Bangladesh, Wahabis are known for their conservative interpretation of Islam and have historically been seen as a reform movement resisting syncretic practices prevalent in South Asia’s Muslim societies. They continue to advocate for a return to what they consider the pure, unadulterated faith practiced by the earliest Muslims ওহাবী.